Section 61 Program (1973–1978)

Exterior of Village Canadien housing co-operative

Program Objectives

  • To provide modest, affordable housing appropriate to the needs of low- and moderate-income families and individuals
  • To house mainly families whose incomes may be too high for public housing but who cannot compete in the open market for housing
  • To encourage the integration of families and individuals of varying income

Program Features

  • Unilateral federal program
  • Income-mixing
  • Financing for 100 % of eligible project costs
  • Eight per cent mortgage loan from Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) with 50-year term and amortization period
  • 10 per cent capital grant from CMHC, and, in Ontario, the province, earned over time
  • Subsidy/surcharge system to ensure a mix of incomes (incomes verified at least once every 30 months)
  • A minimum percentage of households, fixed by each operating agreement, must be subsidized.
  • Rent supplements available for a proportion of units (typically 25 %) under separate federal/provincial cost-shared rent supplement program (certain provinces only)

CMHC Authority under Operating Agreement

  • Right to approve changes to co-op’s occupancy charges and surcharges (requirement suspended)
  • Right to inspect co-op’s books, records and accounts
  • Right of access to co-op at any reasonable time to audit co-op or obtain statistical or other information on co-op’s operation
  • Right to inspect property
  • Right to call loan or raise interest rate to current CMHC lending rate in event of breach of agreement
  • Right to approve any contract for management services
  • May require co-op to make such annual or other reports to CMHC in such form and containing such particulars as CMHC may ask for
  • May require co-op to supply such information as CMHC may want for statistical purposes
  • Co-op may not mortgage or encumber property without CMHC’s approval.
  • Co-op may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or part of property without CMHC’s approval.
  • Co-op may not lend co-op funds or guarantee obligations of third parties without CMHC’s approval.

Accountability Framework

  • Operating agreement
  • Annual audited financial statement and information return
  • Approval of housing charges (requirement suspended)
  • Co-op fully responsible for operating results

Program Guidelines for Section 61 Co-op Housing Program and co-ops committed under Section 27 of the National Housing Act

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Q&A on the End of your S27/61 CMHC Operating Agreement

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Tip of the Month

No Vacancy Loss

28% of Agency clients lost no money to vacancies last year. Good, if this means members chose to stay in their units. Bad, if new members moved into units that hadn’t been refreshed.